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吳景濱
面對壓力,你總是用僵化又不健康的方式處理情緒,而陷入自責? -這可能來自被...
面對壓力,你總是用僵化又不健康的方式處理情緒,而陷入自責? -這可能來自被忽略的童年創傷
面對壓力,你總是用僵化又不健康的方式處理情緒,而陷入自責? -這可能來自被忽略的童年創傷
By
吳景濱
諮商心理師
・
Taipei City, Taiwan
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#壓力 #僵化處理 #創傷 #忽略 #自責 #未竟情緒 面對壓力,你總是用僵化又不健康的方式處理情緒,而陷入自責? -這可能來自被忽略的童年創傷 👉面對情緒壓力,你都怎麼解決? 找朋友聊聊、運動、聽音樂、到戶外走走、與毛小孩互動,這似乎都是不錯的方式。然而,有些人,即使知道這些舒壓方法有用,但仍習慣用不健康的方式,來面對情緒,如酗酒、埋首於工作中、情緒自我隔離、壓抑、失去自我般地討好他人、控制他人……等等。 對他們來說,他們內心也渴望改變,卻對無法改變,而陷入無比自責的循環中。 👉情緒忽略,這是最大的核心 在華人社會中,「情緒」常常是被忽略,不常被正視的,甚至強烈的情緒還可能遭到羞辱或批判。在強調順從的傳統文化裡,迫使我們從小必須壓抑或否定自己的感受。然而,在具童年創傷的人身上,可能會發現,就算憶起過去的創傷是如此歷歷在目,但仍會用「沒什麼」、「過去就過去了」等方式來漠視它的存在。 其實,那些於童年受過傷的小孩,會因當下的生存,或無法直接面對的情緒壓力,培養出僵化4F因應策略(單一僵化使用或混合使用),而這麼做是為了預防,以及試圖逃離更多的創傷。 👉4F因應策略是什麼: 1.「戰」(fight)類型會發展出一種像是自戀性的防衛反應,突然用有攻擊性的反應去對待威脅。例如:面對到他人的善言,個人可能立即解讀為是惡意的批評,以突然的暴怒方式回擊,而不願面對他人的建議,改進自己。 2.「逃」(flight)類型會發展出一種類似強迫症的防衛反應。例如:當有壓力來臨時,選擇不去面對與處理,反而透過瘋狂忙碌的方式,逃避情緒;或者以過度擔憂、恐慌的方式,讓自己進退維谷。 3.「僵」(freeze)類型會發展出一種像是解離的防衛反映,如放棄、麻木、進入解離或崩潰,像是接受注定會受傷一樣的反應。例如:面對壓力,無意識的關閉自身的感官受器,漠視現在所遭遇到的一切,自我隔離。 4.「討好」(fawn)類型則會發展出類似關係依賴的防衛反應,用取悅或提供幫助的方式,企圖緩和或阻止對方。例如:用當爛好人的方式,忽略內心的焦慮,因擔心不被肯定或被遺棄,迷失自我般地取悅他人。 👉如果你有上述的狀況,以下有幾個建議可提供參考: 1.練習區辨自己的情緒,例如:此事件給我帶來「悲傷」、「憤怒」、「委屈」、「恐懼」….等等。 2.正視自己的童年創傷經驗,重新審視那時候到底發生了什麼。 3.覺察現在的反應,是否勾起了童年創傷的記憶。 4.用正向思考取代負向思考,例如:沒關係,我現在很安全,不用害怕;我已經長大了,我不是過去的我,我有能力處理我所面對到的事。 5.接納自己,並感謝自己。 6.利用抒寫,閱讀相關書籍自我療癒。 7.尋求醫師、心理師的專業協助。 ---------------- 別漠視你生命中發生的一切,並真切重視內心的想法與感受;你的努力與耐心,不會辜負你。 文:吳景濱 心理師 圖:Pexels 粉絲專頁:https://www.facebook.com/WuJingBin/ 參考資料:Pete Walker:第一本複雜性創傷後壓力症候群自我療癒聖經:在童年創傷中求生到茁壯的恢復指南
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Published: Sep 17th 2020
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