The Four Main Types of Fishing Explained by Charles Reed Cagle

Fishing, one of the oldest human activities, has evolved into several specialized methods, each with unique techniques and equipment. Understanding the four primary types of fishing offers insight into the diversity of this practice, whether for sport, food, or leisure, as described by Charles Reed Cagle.

1. Angling is the most common type of recreational fishing. It uses a rod, reel, line, and hook, often baited to attract fish. Angling is further divided into freshwater and saltwater fishing, depending on the water body. Fly fishing, a sub-category, involves using artificial flies to mimic insects, requiring considerable skill.
2. Trawling is a commercial fishing technique where large nets are dragged through the water, either at the surface or along the seabed, to catch fish in bulk. Trawling is mainly used to harvest fish such as cod, shrimp, or tuna. While efficient for large-scale operations, it often faces criticism for its environmental impact, including overfishing and bycatch.
3. Spearfishing is one of the oldest fishing methods, using a spear, harpoon, or specialized gun to catch fish. Practiced both above and underwater, it requires precision and patience. Modern spearfishing often takes place while free diving or scuba diving, adding a layer of physical challenge.
4. Netting involves the use of various net types—like gillnets, cast nets, or seines—to capture fish. This method is versatile, employed both for commercial and subsistence fishing. Unlike trawling, some nets target specific fish, making it a more selective approach. However, improper net use can still result in bycatch and environmental concerns.

Each fishing type serves a unique purpose, with some focusing on efficiency and mass capture, while others emphasize skill, tradition, or sustainability. Whether fishing as a hobby or livelihood, the approach taken often reflects personal goals and environmental considerations.