14+ Business Analyst Resume Template & Examples for 2025

business-analyst-resume-1

A well-crafted resume is your golden ticket to securing coveted interviews. With the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 14% growth in business analyst jobs through 2030, far outpacing the average for all occupations, the competition for these roles is fierce. Your resume is not just a document; it's your personal brand story, a snapshot of your skills, experiences, and potential value to employers.

Whether you're a fresh graduate eager to break into the field, a seasoned professional seeking a career change, or a strategic business analyst aiming for that next promotion, this article is your comprehensive guide to crafting a resume that not only showcases your expertise but also aligns with the evolving demands of the business analysis landscape. Let's explore the article to get closer to your first interview with your hiring managers!

Table of Contents

Understanding the Business Analyst Role

Not only analysis task-by-task, as a business analyst, you're the essential link between IT and business operations. You're the one who brings everyone together, translating technical jargon into understandable language and ensuring that everyone is on the same page. Your work is crucial in driving organizational efficiency and profitability.

When becoming a Business Analyst, you will have to be involved in different tasks such as:

  • Gather information and requirements: Business analysts engage with stakeholders to gather, analyze, and document project requirements, ensuring that everyone is aligned and understands the project's scope.
  • Analyze data: They dive into data to identify trends, patterns, and insights that inform decision-making and drive strategic initiatives.
  • Optimize working processes: By analyzing existing processes, identifying bottlenecks, and proposing innovative solutions, business analysts streamline operations and enhance overall productivity.
  • Project management: Often involved in project strategic planning, execution, and monitoring, business analysts ensure that projects are delivered on time, within budget, and meet the desired objectives.
  • Communicate with stakeholders: Effective communication is paramount for business analysts. They translate technical jargon into understandable language for non-technical stakeholders and ensure that everyone is informed and engaged throughout the project lifecycle.

Industry Trends and Career Opportunities: Market Outlook

With promising career development potential, Business Analysts have many opportunities to work internally at specialized businesses or consulting firms. As businesses increasingly rely on data-driven insights and digital transformation, the demand for skilled business analysts is soaring. Emerging trends such as agile methodologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (or IoT applications) are shaping the future of business analysis, creating exciting career opportunities for those who embrace innovation.

How to Become a Good Fit?

While there isn't a one-size-fits-all path, most business analysts hold a bachelor's degree in business administration, information technology, or a related field. However, relevant experience, certifications (such as the Certified Business Analysis Professional, or CBAP), and a strong analytical mindset can also be valuable assets for aspiring business analysts.

How to Write a Resume for a Business Analyst Role (+Examples)

Like many other articles on Cake's platform, when we suggest how to write a resume, tailoring your resume to match the Job Description and Keywords is one of the strategic "guidelines". This also applies to crafting a competitive business analyst resume.

Your resume should never be a one-size-fits-all document. It's crucial to tailor it to each job application, emphasizing the skills and experiences that align with the specific requirements listed in the job description.

Here's a breakdown step-by-step for you to follow

  • Analyze the job posting: Identify the key skills required as well as qualifications that your future employers are looking for.
  • Highlight relevant experiences: In your work experience section, focus on bullet points that directly relate to the desired qualifications. Use the same terminology as the job posting whenever possible.
  • Customize your summary: Adjust your professional resume summary to reflect the specific needs of the role, showcasing how your skills and background make you a perfect fit.

If the job posting emphasizes data analysis skills, you might include a bullet point in your work experience that quantifies your experience with data analysis tools ("Leveraged SQL and Tableau to analyze customer data, resulting in a 10% increase in sales").

Another tip is to include the keyword you can find in your resume. Nowadays, many companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to scan resumes for relevant keywords before they even reach a human recruiter.

  • Identify keywords: Look for keywords throughout the job posting, including specific skills, software, and methodologies (Agile, Scrum). Industry jargon should be avoided because the ATS might not recognise those terms. If your resume is being viewed by HR, they might not have sufficient knowledge to understand these terms, so keep it for the interview with your hiring manager, aka, your future line manager.
  • Incorporate keywords naturally: Weave these keywords into your resume's professional summary, work experience, and skills sections. Avoid keyword stuffing, as it can make your resume sound unnatural and may even be flagged by ATS.
  • Use a variety of synonyms: Don't just rely on one keyword. Use synonyms and variations to ensure your resume gets noticed ("data analysis", "data mining", "statistical analysis").

A well-structured resume is essential for showcasing your business analyst expertise. Here's a breakdown of the key sections and how to optimize them:

Contact Information

Include your full name, phone number, professional email address (avoid informal ones), and a link to your LinkedIn profile (ensure it's up-to-date). It's optional to include your location on your resume; we recommend only including the city and the country to eliminate any biases when it comes to hiring. Personal details like age, marital status, or home address can be omitted.

Do you know that there is some information hiring managers cannot ask? For reference, check out our article on 55 illegal questions not to ask in a job interview; if you see any company request these details without any specific reasons, it is a red flag for you to run.

💡 Pro tips: Check for the local employment laws to know your rights.

Professional Resume Summary

This brief paragraph serves as your elevator pitch. It should highlight your most relevant experience, skills, and achievements, enticing the hiring manager to examine your resume more closely.

Business analyst resume summary example

"Results-driven Business Analyst with 5+ years of experience in Banking Domain. Proven track record of building complex reporting reports and other operations related to operating system integration. Adept at collaborating with cross-functional teams to ensure accurate analysis of user business requirements, meeting system deployment and operational needs. Seeking to leverage my analytical and problem-solving skills to drive your company's strategic initiatives."

Work Experience

Remember to list your most recent experience first, using reverse chronological order. Include job titles, company names, dates of employment, and concise bullet points detailing your accomplishments. Focus on quantifiable results by using numbers, percentages, or dollar amounts to demonstrate your impact. Let's look at the example below

Business analyst resume work experience section example

Business Analyst | A. IT Consulting Services | 2020 - Present

  • Led requirements gathering and analysis for a $2M software implementation project, resulting in a 15% reduction in project timeline and exceeding stakeholder expectations.
  • Developed and implemented data-driven process improvements that streamlined operations, saving the company $50,000 annually.
  • Collaborated with cross-functional teams to define project scope, create user stories, and develop comprehensive test plans.

Education

Include the degrees earned, institutions attended, and graduation dates. Optionally, mention relevant coursework or projects, especially if you're a recent graduate or career changer.

Business analyst resume education section example

Master of Business Administration (MBA) | ABC University | 2018
Relevant Coursework: Data Analytics, Project Management, Business Strategy

📚 Further reading: How to Put Unfinished Degree on Resume w/ Examples [Resume Writing Guideline]

Skills

Include both hard skills (such as technical proficiencies like SQL, Python, and data visualization tools) and soft skills (including communication, problem-solving, and critical thinking) when creating a resume for a business analyst. When listing these skills on your resume, you can group similar skills together (e.g., Technical Skills, Analytical Skills, Communication Skills) to make it easier for ATS systems to scan.

Business analyst resume skill section example

Skills:

  • Technical Skills: SQL, Python, Tableau, Microsoft Excel, Visio
  • Analytical Skills: Data analysis, requirements elicitation, process modeling, root cause analysis
  • Communication Skills: Stakeholder management, presentation skills, technical writing

Certifications and Training

List any relevant certifications (CBAP, CCBA, Agile certifications) or training programs you've completed on your resume as a huge plus.

Business analyst resume certifications and training section example

Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP) | International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA) | 2022.

Projects

This section can be useful for business analysts aiming to work for Management or IT Consulting Firms, not just recent graduates or career changers. You can highlight significant projects you've worked on, focusing on the skills and knowledge you gained that are relevant to business analysis.

Business analyst resume project section example

Project Title: E-commerce Platform Optimization

  • Role: Business Analyst
  • Responsibilities: Conducted market research, analyzed user data, and developed recommendations for website improvements.
  • Outcome: Increased website traffic by 20% and improved conversion rates by 15%.

Business Analyst Resume Templates (Ready to be Copied-Pasted)

business-analyst-resume-2

So that you can have a clearer picture of how to write a resume to "land" safely for your Business Analyst orientation, whether you are a Fresher, Senior or Career Changer - you can refer to some of the following resume samples from Cake!

Entry-Level Business Analyst Resumes

ENG WAN NG. 

Volunteer bookkeeper for the Central Missouri Society for the Blind

Orchard Street, Singapore | [email protected] | (+65) 1234 6780

OBJECTIVE

Aspiring Business Analyst with a strong foundation in financial technology, seeking to leverage analytical skills and knowledge in the Fintech domain to contribute to innovative projects and drive business solutions.

EDUCATION

Bachelor of Science, Information Systems | 2020 - 2023
Singapore Management University (SMU)

COURSEWORK

Business Analysis Course | Jan 2023 - July 2023
Singapore University of Social Science (SUSS)

CERTIFICATIONS

  • Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP), 2023
  • SQL for Data Science, Coursera, 2022

SKILLS

  • Technical Skills: SQL, Python, Excel, Tableau, Power BI
  • Business Analysis Skills: Requirements Gathering, Process Mapping, Data Analysis, SWOT Analysis
  • Soft Skills: Communication, Problem-Solving, Critical Thinking, Team Collaboration

EXPERIENCE

Intern Business Analyst
Tech Solutions Inc., Singapore
Jan 2024 - Present

  • Assisted in gathering and documenting business requirements for a new financial software product.
  • Conducted market research and competitive analysis to support the product development team.
  • Created process maps and workflows to improve the efficiency of financial operations.
  • Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure alignment on project goals and deliverables.
  • Utilized SQL to extract and analyze data, providing actionable insights to stakeholders.

PROJECTS

Capstone Project: Financial Data Analysis for Investment Strategies at SUSS March 2023 - June 2023

  • Led a team of four to analyze historical financial data using Python and SQL.
  • Developed predictive models to identify profitable investment strategies.
  • Presented findings and recommendations to a panel of professors and industry experts.

EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

Vice President, Fintech Club
September 2021 - May 2023

  • Organized workshops and guest lectures on the latest trends and technologies in the fintech industry.
  • Facilitated networking events connecting students with industry professionals.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  • Languages: English (Fluent).
  • Interests: Financial Markets, Blockchain Technology, Data Visualization

Experienced Business Analyst Resume

An Nguyen
Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam | [email protected] | (+84) 234 567 890

Professional Summary

Results-driven Business Analyst with over 5 years of experience in the IT industry, specializing in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Proven track record in streamlining business processes, enhancing system functionality, and driving organizational efficiencies. Seeking to leverage my expertise in ERP to contribute to innovative projects and deliver high-impact solutions.

Education

Master of Business Administration (MBA)
University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Graduated: May 2018
Relevant Coursework: Business Process Improvement, Information Systems Management, Project Management, Data Analytics.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Graduated: May 2015

Certifications

  • Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP), 2019
  • Oracle ERP Cloud Certification, 2020
  • Project Management Professional (PMP), 2021

Skills

  • Technical Skills: SQL, Python, Excel, Oracle ERP, SAP, Microsoft Dynamics
  • Business Analysis Skills: Requirements Elicitation, Business Process Modeling, Data Analysis, Change Management, User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
  • Soft Skills: Leadership, Communication, Problem-Solving, Stakeholder Management

Professional Experience

Senior Business Analyst at Global Tech Solutions, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
June 2019 - Present

  • Led the analysis and implementation of Oracle ERP systems for various clients, resulting in significant improvements in efficiency and data accuracy.
  • Gathered and documented business requirements, translating them into technical specifications for development teams.
  • Conducted gap analysis and provided recommendations for system enhancements and process optimizations.
  • Facilitated workshops and training sessions for end-users to ensure smooth transitions and system adoption.

SAP Business Analyst at Innovative IT Services, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
August 2015 - May 2019

  • Analyzed and documented current business processes, identifying areas for improvement and automation.
  • Assisted in the implementation and customization of SAP ERP systems for various clients in the manufacturing and retail sectors.
  • Created detailed process maps, workflows, and user stories to support project requirements.
  • Conducted user acceptance testing (UAT) and provided post-implementation support to ensure system functionality and user satisfaction.

Key Projects

ERP System Implementation for Leading Manufacturing Company at Global Tech Solutions
January 2022 - December 2022

  • Successfully led the end-to-end implementation of Oracle ERP, resulting in a 30% reduction in processing time and a 20% increase in data accuracy.
  • Coordinated with cross-functional teams to gather requirements, design solutions, and manage project deliverables.
  • Conducted training sessions for over 100 employees, ensuring a smooth transition to the new system.

Business Process Reengineering for Retail Chain at Innovative IT Services
March 2018 - December 2018

  • Conducted comprehensive process analysis and reengineering, leading to a 25% increase in operational efficiency.
  • Implemented SAP ERP modules to automate inventory management, resulting in a 15% reduction in stock discrepancies.
  • Collaborated with stakeholders to ensure alignment on project goals and deliverables.

Additional Information

  • Languages: English (Fluent), Vietnamese (Native)
  • Interests: ERP Systems, Process Optimization, Emerging Technologies

Career Transition to Business Analyst Resume Example

Tuan Tran

Da Nang, Vietnam | [email protected] | (+84) 0909 123 456

Objective

Detail-oriented Data Analyst with 4 years of experience in the banking domain, seeking to transition into a Business Analyst role. Eager to leverage strong analytical skills, domain knowledge, and experience in data-driven decision-making to drive business solutions with business acumen and enhance operational efficiency.

Education

Bachelor of Science in Finance
University of Economics, Da Nang, Vietnam
Graduated: May 2018

  • Relevant Coursework: Financial Analysis, Data Science, Business Statistics, Risk Management.

Certifications

  • Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP), 2024
  • Tableau Desktop Specialist, 2021
  • Advanced SQL for Data Scientists, Coursera, 2020

Skills

  • Technical Skills: SQL, Python, R, Tableau, Power BI, Excel, Data Warehousing
  • Business Analysis Skills: Requirements Gathering, Business Process Mapping, Data Analysis, User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
  • Soft Skills: Communication, Problem-Solving, Analytical Thinking, Stakeholder Management

Professional Experience

Data Analyst
A. Bank, Da Nang, Vietnam
June 2019 - Present

  • Analyzed complex datasets to provide insights and recommendations that improved decision-making processes.
  • Developed and maintained dashboards and reports using Tableau, enhancing data visibility for senior management.
  • Collaborated with business units to gather and document requirements for data-driven projects.
  • Conducted data quality assessments and implemented data cleansing processes, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial data.
  • Assisted in the design and implementation of data warehousing solutions to streamline data storage and retrieval.

Key Projects

Customer Segmentation Analysis
A. Bank
January 2022 - June 2022

  • Led a project to analyze customer data and identify key segments, resulting in targeted marketing strategies and a 15% increase in customer retention.
  • Utilized SQL and Python to extract and analyze data, creating detailed reports and visualizations for stakeholders.
  • Presented findings to senior management, providing actionable recommendations for customer engagement.

Fraud Detection System Enhancement
A. Bank
March 2021 - December 2021

  • Collaborated with the IT and Risk Management teams to enhance the bank’s fraud detection system.
  • Analyzed transaction data to identify patterns and anomalies indicative of fraudulent activity.
  • Implemented machine learning models to improve the accuracy of fraud detection, reducing false positives by 20%.

Agile Business Analyst Resume Example

Wang Tan
Taipei, Taiwan | [email protected] | (+886) 1234 56789

About me

Versatile Business Analyst with over 7 years of experience in ERP development projects, seeking to expand into Agile project environments. Proficient in Agile methodologies and Scrum framework, with a demonstrated ability to manage and deliver complex projects. Strong communication and stakeholder management skills, combined with a keen analytical mindset to drive continuous improvement and successful project outcomes.

Key Skills

  • Agile Methodologies (Scrum, Kanban)
  • ERP Implementation & Development
  • Requirements Gathering & Documentation
  • User Story Development
  • Stakeholder Management
  • Project Management
  • Process Improvement
  • Business Process Modeling
  • JIRA, Confluence
  • Excellent Communication Skills

Professional Experience

Senior Business Analyst
Tech Solutions Inc., Taipei
March 2017 – Present

  • Led Agile transformation for ERP development projects, successfully transitioning teams to Scrum framework and improving project delivery timelines by 20%.
  • Facilitated daily stand-ups, sprint planning, and retrospective meetings to ensure team alignment and continuous improvement.
  • Conducted workshops to identify business needs and translated them into technical specifications for development teams.
  • Managed project timelines, resources, and risks to ensure successful project delivery within scope and budget.

Business Analyst
Global ERP Solutions, Taipei.
June 2014 – February 2017

  • Supported ERP implementation projects from initiation to completion, ensuring alignment with business goals and objectives.
  • Gathered and documented business requirements, facilitated communication between business and technical teams.
  • Conducted user acceptance testing (UAT) and provided training to end-users, ensuring smooth adoption of new systems.
  • Identified process inefficiencies and recommended improvements, resulting in a 15% increase in operational efficiency.

Education

Bachelor of Computer Science & Information Technology
Taipei City University of Science and Technology
Graduated May 2014

Certifications

  • Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) - Scrum Alliance
  • Professional Scrum Product Owner I (PSPO I) - Scrum.org
  • Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP) - IIBA

Projects

ERP System Upgrade Project

  • Led the upgrade of a legacy ERP system to a cloud-based solution, improving system performance and scalability.
  • Delivered the project on time and within budget, resulting in a 25% increase in user satisfaction.

Agile Implementation Initiative

  • Spearheaded the adoption of Agile methodologies within the organization, training over 50 team members in Scrum practices.
  • Established Agile best practices and created a framework for continuous improvement.
  • Achieved a 30% reduction in project delivery time and a significant increase in team collaboration and morale.

Professional Development

  • Completed Agile and Scrum training courses (Scrum Alliance, Scrum.org)
  • Attended conferences and workshops on Agile methodologies and ERP systems (Various Institutions)

Additional Information

  • Member of the Project Management Institute (PMI)
  • Fluent in English.

Industry-Specific Business Analyst Resume Example

Mark Lee
Singapore | [email protected] | +65 4567 7890

Professional Summary

Accomplished Business Analyst with over 8 years of experience in IT Consulting Services, specializing in digital transformation within the tech industry. Proven ability to analyze business needs, design innovative technology solutions, and lead projects that drive digital transformation and operational excellence. Adept at working with cross-functional teams and managing client relationships to ensure project success.

Key Skills

  • Digital Transformation
  • Business Process Reengineering
  • Requirements Elicitation & Analysis
  • Technology Solutions Design
  • Stakeholder Engagement
  • Agile Methodologies (Scrum, Kanban)
  • Project Management
  • Data Analysis & Reporting
  • User Experience (UX) Design
  • Excellent Communication Skills

Professional Experience

Lead Business Analyst
B. Innovative Tech Solutions, Singapore
January 2018 – Present

  • Led digital transformation initiatives for clients in the tech industry, identifying opportunities to leverage technology for business growth and efficiency.
  • Conducted thorough business process analysis and reengineering to streamline operations and enhance digital capabilities.
  • Utilized data analysis to drive decision-making and measure the impact of digital initiatives, leading to a 20% increase in client satisfaction.

Senior Business Analyst
A. Digital Consulting, Singapore
June 2015 – December 2017

  • Supported technology-driven projects for clients, focusing on digital innovation and transformation.
  • Facilitated workshops with clients to understand business challenges and design technology solutions.
  • Developed detailed business cases, project plans, and roadmaps to guide digital transformation efforts.
  • Conducted user acceptance testing (UAT) and provided training to ensure smooth implementation of new systems.

Business Analyst
Tech Innovations Group, Malaysia
July 2012 – May 2015

  • Analyzed client business processes and identified opportunities for digital transformation.
  • Prepared and presented project proposals, reports, and documentation to stakeholders.
  • Conducted market research and analysis to inform technology strategy and project decisions.

Education

Master of Science in Information Systems
Nanyang Technological University
Graduated May 2012

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
Nanyang Technological University
Graduated May 2010

Certifications

  • Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP) - IIBA
  • Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) - Scrum Alliance
  • ITIL Foundation Certification - AXELOS

Projects

Client Digital Transformation Project

  • Led a comprehensive digital transformation project for a major tech client, resulting in a 30% improvement in operational efficiency.
  • Implemented a cloud-based solution to enhance data management and accessibility, driving better decision-making.

Technology Solution Implementation

  • Designed and implemented a custom technology solution for a client, streamlining their supply chain processes and cost savings by 25%.
  • Conducted extensive user training and support to ensure successful adoption and utilization of the new system.

Professional Development

  • Completed advanced courses in Digital Transformation and Innovation (Coursera)
  • Attended industry conferences and seminars on emerging tech trends (Various Institutions)

Additional Information

  • Member of the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA)
  • Fluent in English and Mandarin.

Business Analyst Resume Writing Tips

Crafting a standout business analyst resume requires a strategic approach. Here are essential tips to elevate your resume and capture the attention of potential employers:

If you are Junior Business Analyst:

  • Emphasize education: If you have limited work experience, highlight relevant coursework, academic projects, or internships that demonstrate your analytical skills and understanding of business analysis concepts.
  • Showcase transferrable skills: Even if you haven't held a formal business analyst title, emphasize transferable skills from past roles (data analysis in a research assistant position, project coordination in a customer service role).
  • Highlight soft skills: Entry-level positions often value soft skills like communication, problem-solving, and adaptability. Highlight these skills in your resume and provide specific examples of how you've demonstrated them.

And if you are Senior - Experienced Business Analyst:

  • Lead with accomplishments: Quantifiable achievements are paramount. Showcase your experience leading complex projects, driving process improvements, and delivering tangible results for your previous employers.
  • Highlight leadership and strategic thinking: Senior roles often involve mentoring junior analysts and contributing to strategic decision-making. Highlight your leadership experience and your ability to think strategically.
  • Customize for your level: Tailor your resume to senior-level positions by emphasizing your expertise in specific methodologies (Agile, Waterfall), industries, or software tools.

When you want to make a Career Transition to Business Analyst

  • Bridge the gap: Identify transferable skills from your previous career and highlight how they align with business analysis requirements. For example, if you were a project manager, emphasize your experience gathering requirements, managing stakeholders, and driving project outcomes.
  • Pursue relevant training or certifications: Consider completing online courses, boot camps, or certifications (CBAP) to bolster your credentials and demonstrate your commitment to the field.
  • Network strategically: Connect with experienced business analysts in your desired industry to gain insights and potentially uncover job opportunities.

Before you start, take a glance at some Additional Tips

  • Choose the right resume format: For most business analyst roles, a reverse chronological format is preferred, as it highlights your most recent and relevant experience.
  • Keep it Concise: Aim for a one-page resume unless you have extensive experience. Use concise language and avoid unnecessary jargon.
  • Proofread Meticulously: Typos and grammatical errors can leave a negative impression. Have someone else review your resume for errors.

Conclusion

In conclusion, crafting a powerful business analyst resume is a crucial step in securing your dream job. Your resume is your first impression, your personal marketing tool. Invest time and effort into refining it, and it will open doors to exciting opportunities in the dynamic and rewarding field of business analysis.

For further career guidance, including cover letter tips, interview preparation advice, and additional resume resources, explore Cake for more! We're committed to empowering you on your journey towards a successful business analyst career.

Cake is an all-in-one solution for job seekers to land their dream jobs. We offer a free resume builder with 50+ free-to-download resume templates and snippets with thousands of resume examples. All you have to do is sign up; no credit cards are required! Give it a try today!

— Originally written by Andrea Do —

3 Benefits of Subscribing to Cake's Newsletter

  • Bi-weekly newsletter updates
  • Industry trends and skills recommendation
  • Latest job openings and job search information
Newsletter

Resume Builder

Build your resume only in minutes!

あなたが関心のありそうな記事

Latest relevant articles
Resume & CV
4月 25日 2023

What Is a Great Biodata for Students? How to Create One?

A biodata is a simple document that contains all of your personal information. A student biodata is biographical information that states all of your information as a student, including your personal information, degree, certificate, and professorship. It can be substituted with a resume/CV in some countries like India when applying for job positions or academic institutions.